Emerging markets and the symptoms of a larger disease :
Here’s some key quotes regarding India’s energy needs, and why they’re having some difficulty
Premier Manmohan Singh told India’s energy firms on Monday to scour the globe for fuel supplies as he warned the country’s demand for fossil fuels was set to soar 40 percent over the next decade.
The country of more than 1.1 billion people already imports nearly 80 percent of its crude oil to fuel an economy that is expected to grow 8.5 percent this year and at least nine percent next year.
Demand for hydrocarbons — petroleum, coal, natural gas — “over the next 10 years will increase by over 40 percent,” Singh told an energy conference in New Delhi.
In this same time period, the amount of arable land has reduced from 0.35 hectares per head to less than 0.15 hectare. Obviously, there have been dramatic increases in both production and efficiency in agriculture in that time, but that is driven on the back of available energy – whether the manufacture of fertilizers, machines to harvest etc.
That makes this need for energy even more important. Here’s why there’s a problem –
Singh’s call comes as India is locked in a race with emerging market rival China for fuel supplies to feed their booming economies in which analysts say Beijing has taken a strong lead.
India faces “immense competition from China which has been far quicker to react when an asset becomes available,” Kalpana Jain, senior director of global consultancy Deloitte, told AFP.
Why are they quicker to react?
India has been struggling to catch up with China in the race for fuel in Africa, Latin America and elsewhere. Everywhere, China — with its deep pockets and energetic diplomacy — has been beating bureaucratic India to the punch in the quest to lock in long-term supplies abroad, analysts say.
This is a symptom that shows up across several industries, not just energy.
BTW – for more of this particular problem, check out : http://farmlandgrab.org/
[hat tip to gregor.us for some of the data]